When I planned
this painting diary, I optimistically thought that 4 weeks would
allow enough time to see the painting completed. When will I learn!
- my paintings always take longer than planned, which is probably
why I often end up working evenings and weekends; something that
has become necessary lately. I can usually complete a gouache
painting - the sort I do for Osprey - in a week or so, but oils
take so much longer. In this case it is the amount of detail that
is proving time consuming - I can easily spend a whole day working
away on what is a comparatively small area.
This week
I managed to get the painting looking almost finished. It's only
when you look closely that you see where more work is needed.
If you can bear with me for another seven days, I will be able
to reveal the finished picture next Friday.

Click
image to enlarge |
Week 4 saw
me start with the soldiers on the right - the Flemish hand gunners
or 'blak and smoky sort of Gunners Flemyngys' as they were referred
to at the time. Obviously, I have tried to give them the grubby
look that the chronicler commented on. I have also made use of
some very recent research by Dave Key into methods of identifying
soldiers on campaign. He has found many references to 'bends'
of cloth being worn by all ranks, in the livery colours of their
commander and bearing his badge. In heraldic terms, the bend is
a diagonal stripe and this, together with other evidence, has
lead him to the conclusion that sashes were worn alongside (or
sometimes, along with) livery jackets.
Having read
Dave's notes, I have been convinced enough to equip Edward's Flemish
mercenaries with 'bends' in the Yorkist livery colours of murrey
and blue with the badge of a white rose - so much quicker and
cheaper to issue than complete jackets, something that must have
been important to an exiled King.

Click
image to enlarge |
Moving onto
the foreground rider, I concentrate on getting his armour looking
realistic. I enjoy painting armour - which is just as well I suppose
- the metal surface allowing so much variety of colour and tone.
Polished metal reflects the colours around it, so upper surfaces
tend to mirror the sky, whilst the sides pick up whatever else
surrounds the figure. Other factors, such as the degree of polish
or a covering of rust all help to vary the appearance of helmets
and armour, and, with this figure, being overshadowed by the tall
buildings provides a further challenge. What you see is the result
of many hours of adjusting - adding a darker tone here, a bit
more blue there - until I'm happy with the final effect. As with
all drawing and painting, you can't beat observation from life
and seeing armour worn in the field by re-enactors has helped
me enormously. Even if the style is not correct, the way the plates
move in relation to each other and how the curved surfaces appear
outside are all things you can't see in a museum.

Click
image to enlarge |
The style
of armour I have chosen to show is typical of that which was worn
in England during this period, but it is a style that only survives
on tomb effigies. The small amount of 15th century armour that
remains can be categorised as either German, with it's gothic
spikes and fluting, or Italian, a much rounder style. While pure
Italian armour appears on some English effigies, demonstrating
the Italian export market, most combine elements from both styles.
My reconstructions are based on a study of tomb effigies, using
my knowledge of real armour to translate what the sculptor has
shown into something that would work if made in steel. Speaking
to modern armourers has also helped me differentiate between what
is possible and when the medieval sculptor has used his artistic
licence.
The rest
of the week is spent working up the whole painting, and as I have
previously discussed most of the individual areas I will let the
pictures speak for themselves. As well as showing the completed
painting in my final update next Friday, I will include some close
up photos of details.
Return
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to Week 3- Forward to Week 5