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The
Subject.
Edward IV
enters London through Bishopsgate, 11th April 1471.
1469-1471 was
a period of great political upheaval during the Wars of the Roses,
with great swings of fortune for both sides. The Earl of
Warwick's change
of allegiance to support the Lancastrian Henry VI led to his exile
in 1470 and then, on his return, Edward IV was in turn forced to
flee across the Channel to safety. Returning from Flanders
six months later, Edward landed in Yorkshire with a small force
and marched south.
When Warwick
refused to leave Coventry and fight, Edward continued towards London,
his approach causing considerable agitation in the capital. Although
Lancastrian sympathisers were instructed to hold the City against
him, the Council decided not to resist and on the 11th April 1471,
Edward entered London through Bishopsgate to reclaim the Throne.
Three days later
he would finally confront Warwick's army at the Battle of Barnet,
his victory there and at Tewkesbury three weeks later all but annihilating
the House of Lancaster and securing his position as King for the
next twelve years.
(This is an
extremely brief summary of the events leading up to the scene I
have chosen to paint and make the subject of this first 'Painting
Diary'. I will try to add more to the story as we progress, but
I can recommend the book 'The Battles of Barnet and Tewkesbury'
by P.W. Hammond to anyone who would like to know more about this
period.)
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